Do you need to join two pieces of airline tubing together?
Maybe you need to bend the air tube around a corner or fork a tube to two different pieces of equipment.
If that’s the case, airline connectors are just the tool you need!
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What is an aquarium airline connector?
An airline connector is a small piece of plastic that joins two or more pieces of airline tubing.
Each connector is hollow, allowing air to pass through it. The connector simply slides inside each piece of tubing, creating an airtight joint.
Aquarium airline connectors are designed to fit 3/16 inch (5mm) tubing – standard-sized tubing that fits aquarium air pumps.
Is your air tubing larger?
Don’t worry, I have a solution…
While you could use an adapter to size your pipe down, I prefer to use drip irrigation fittings.
They may be designed with your lawn in mind, but these fittings work perfectly on larger-sized aquarium airline tubing.
What are the different types of airline connectors?
If you have any experience with aquariums, then you probably understand what I am about to explain. So, you probably don’t need the refresher and can skip the rest of this guide.
But for those of you who are new to the hobby, you might not even be aware that some of these exist. You might even be able to run your airline in a way that you didn’t think was possible.
These are the four most commonly used airline connectors in aquariums…
Straight connector
A simple connector that allows you to connect two pieces of airline together. Often used when you have two pieces of air tube that are too short.
Elbow connector
Have you ever tried bending your airline 90 degrees? You’ll put a kink in the tube, and no air will flow through.
One way around this problem is to use an elbow connector, allowing you to run your air tube around corners without blocking the airflow.
Elbow connectors are sometimes referred to as L or 90-degree connectors.
3-way connectors
Want to split your airline to run a second airstone from the same pump? A 3-way connector allows you to do exactly that.
Three-way connectors come in two different styles, T and Y, named after each letter in the alphabet they resemble.
T connector
Or, if you want your airline to be split at an angle, there is another option…
Y connector
Y connectors allow the tubing to branch at angles without the need to kink the pipe.
When combined with an airline control valve, 3-way connectors can also be used to create a DIY bleed valve to prevent back pressure from damaging your air pump.
4-way connectors
Similar to the previous connector, but this one allows you to run up to three airline tubes from the same air pump instead of two.
Want a single air fitting that not only splits your tubing but also controls the airline on each tube? A gang valve is more suitable than a connector.
How do you use airline tube connectors in your aquarium? Let me know in the comments below!
I also use this site as an excuse to spend lots of money on testing and reviewing different aquarium products! You can find my reviews here.
Robert Schrader says
April 16, 2019 at 2:24 amMy air pump, a Fluval Q1, has large 3/16″ outlets while my airstone has “standard” smaller size connectors. I need a reducer adapter. Do you have any idea where I can find such an adapter?
Ian Sterling says
April 16, 2019 at 4:37 amHi Robert,
3/16 is the standard inner size for airline tubing. If you have an airstone with a smaller connector, then that isn’t standard. I just double checked my large collection of different airstones floating around in my junk drawer that have accumulated over the years, all 30+ take 3/16 air hose.
Unfortunately, I have not come across a reducer that could help in this situation. If it did exist, it would likely be just as cheap to pick up a new airstone – they are very affordable.
Jamie says
February 17, 2019 at 9:46 amDoes anyone make quick connect/disconnect connectors for standard air line tubing? I use the lines for my Aerogardens, and would love to be able to split the line for cleaning rather than remove the air stone and pull the tubing back out of the unit. Thanks in Advance.
Ian Sterling says
February 17, 2019 at 4:49 pmHi Jamie,
I’ve never come across this request before. Unfortunately, I cannot think of anyone that makes an out-of-the-box solution in the aquarium industry. I wish I could be more help.
Jamie says
February 23, 2019 at 5:18 amThank you. I had searched on Google and couldn’t find anything so I thought I would check.
Ian Sterling says
February 23, 2019 at 12:52 pmNot a problem. Wishing you all the best in your search for a solution!
Portera says
March 2, 2018 at 12:32 amDo you have to use a connector
FishLab Staff says
March 3, 2018 at 6:04 amGreat question!
No, If you just plan on running a single airline tube from your air pump to your airstone, there is no need for a connector.
A connector is used if you want to branch your airline tube into multiple paths, say if you wanted to run more than one airstone off a single air pump – assuming your air pump is powerful enough to do so, of course.
Serg Jara says
February 11, 2018 at 2:54 amAny idea why it is impossible for me to get an airtight seal when I connect my tubing to the diffuser? It’s driving me insane…
FishLab Staff says
February 11, 2018 at 11:00 amHi Serg,
That does sound frustrating.
Is the internal diameter (ID) of the tubing the correct size for your air pump outlets? While the ID most aquarium tubing is 3/16 inch, I have come across tubing that is incorrectly sized. It could also be that the outflow nozzles on your air pump are an unusual size.
If the sizing is correct, the tubing should simply slide over the nozzle and stay put without leaking.